Fire safety in pumps and valves is a crucial aspect of firefighting systems, ensuring reliable water supply and fire suppression efficiency. The National Building Code of India (NBC) provides comprehensive guidelines for the installation, operation, and maintenance of fire pumps and valves to enhance fire protection in buildings.
Key NBC Fire Safety Provisions for Pumps and Valves:
- Fire Pumps: NBC mandates that fire pumps should be diesel or electrically operated, ensuring an uninterrupted water supply during emergencies. Pumps must have a dedicated power source, an auto-start mechanism, and be capable of maintaining the required pressure.
- Pump Room Location & Protection: NBC specifies that pump rooms should be in fire-resistant enclosures with adequate ventilation and accessibility for maintenance.
- Hydrant and Sprinkler System Pumps: NBC requires separate pumps for hydrant and sprinkler systems to avoid pressure drop, ensuring optimal firefighting efficiency.
- Jockey Pumps: Small-capacity jockey pumps are recommended to maintain pressure in fire pipelines and prevent false activation of main pumps.
- Fire Valves: NBC requires the use of indicating-type isolation valves, such as butterfly or gate valves, to control water flow efficiently. Valves must be regularly tested and easily accessible.
- Water Storage & Supply: NBC ensures that water reservoirs have separate fire storage, with provisions for replenishment from municipal or borewell sources.
Following NBC guidelines for pumps and valves enhances fire safety, ensuring operational reliability and compliance with fire protection standards.
Routine inspections, testing, and maintenance further strengthen fire preparedness.
